Topical Treatments: Topical treatments such as hydroquinone, retinoids, vitamin C, and kojic acid are commonly used to lighten hyperpigmented areas and even out skin tone.

Chemical Peels: Chemical peels involve the application of a chemical solution to exfoliate the outer layer of the skin, promoting the growth of new, evenly pigmented skin cells.

Laser Therapy: Laser treatments such as laser resurfacing, intense pulsed light (IPL), and fractional laser therapy can target pigmented lesions and stimulate collagen production for smoother, more evenly toned skin.

Microneedling: Microneedling involves the use of tiny needles to create micro-injuries in the skin, stimulating the body’s natural healing process and promoting the production of collagen and elastin. It can be combined with topical serums or PRP (platelet-rich plasma) to treat pigmentation and improve skin texture.

Topical Creams and Serums: Over-the-counter and prescription-strength creams and serums containing ingredients such as niacinamide, alpha arbutin, licorice extract, and botanical extracts can help reduce the appearance of pigmentation and promote a more even skin tone.